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一、嚴格審查承包單位提交的鋼結構制作工藝及安裝施工組織設計
    施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計是承包(bao)單位(wei)編制(zhi)的(de)(de)指導工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程各項(xiang)活動的(de)(de)重要(yao)綜合性(xing)技術(shu)文件(jian)，認真審(shen)查(cha)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計是監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)事前(qian)控(kong)制(zhi)和主動控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)重要(yao)內(nei)容。鋼(gang)結構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程要(yao)針對制(zhi)作(zuo)階(jie)(jie)段和安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)階(jie)(jie)段分別編制(zhi)制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計，其中(zhong)制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)內(nei)容應包(bao)括制(zhi)作(zuo)階(jie)(jie)段各工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序、各分項(xiang)的(de)(de)質量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、技術(shu)要(yao)求，以及(ji)為保(bao)證(zheng)產品質量(liang)而制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)各項(xiang)具體措(cuo)施(shi)，如關鍵(jian)零件(jian)的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，主要(yao)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)措(cuo)施(shi)，所采(cai)用的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)等。安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計內(nei)容應包(bao)括吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)選擇、流水作(zuo)業程序、吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、平面布置、進度計劃(hua)、勞(lao)動組織(zhi)、質量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)措(cuo)施(shi)等。監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師的(de)(de)審(shen)查(cha)重點是對于保(bao)證(zheng)鋼(gang)結構(gou)(gou)制(zhi)作(zuo)及(ji)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)是否有可靠(kao)的(de)(de)、可行的(de)(de)技術(shu)組織(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師認真作(zuo)好制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)及(ji)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計的(de)(de)審(shen)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是搞好鋼(gang)結構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監理的(de)(de)重要(yao)基礎(chu)。

二、要切實作好鋼結構制作及安裝單位的考察與選擇工作    我們知道，鋼結構工程的施工要經過工廠制作和現場安裝兩個階段，這兩個階段可由個施工單位完成，但有時也可能由兩個單位分別完成(分包)。切實作好鋼結構制作單位和安裝單位的考查與選擇工作，對于確保鋼結構工程質量及進度，具有重要意義。鋼結構制作、安裝單位的考查內容主要有：企業資質，生產規模，技術人員數量、職稱及履歷，技術工人數量及資格證，機械設備情況，以及業績情況等。其中企業資質、按照建設部《建筑業企業資持等級標準》規定，鋼結構工程專業承包企業資質等級分為一、二、三級。機械設備包括鋼結構制作安裝全過程涉及的切割、邊緣與端部加工，彎制、制孔、組立、焊接、矯正、熱處理、除銹、焊縫無損檢測，彩色鋼板壓型、剪板、彎板、夾芯板成型、測量、運輸、吊裝、涂裝等各工序的相關設備，這些設備是鋼結構施工企業的必備設備，其規模型號，性能優劣，檔次高低對鋼結構施工質量及進度有著重要影響。另外，對于人員資質證件要注意檢查原件，對工程業績要進行實地考查。總之，這些工作要做到認真考查，擇優選用，這是搞好鋼結構工程施工監理的第一個重要基礎性工作。
三、要充分重視制作階段的監理工作
如(ru)前(qian)所述，鋼結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均要(yao)(yao)經過工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)現(xian)場安裝兩(liang)個階(jie)段，而制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)安裝一(yi)般是由鋼結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)司下(xia)屬的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個基層單(dan)位(制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)車間和(he)安裝項(xiang)目部)分(fen)(fen)別負責(ze)，有時(shi)還可能由制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造廠和(he)安裝公(gong)司兩(liang)個單(dan)位分(fen)(fen)別完成(cheng)(分(fen)(fen)包)。監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)視制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，要(yao)(yao)象其他(ta)類型工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)樣，切(qie)實搞好事(shi)前(qian)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)事(shi)中(zhong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序、各(ge)分(fen)(fen)項(xiang)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)做到檢查認真(zhen)及(ji)時(shi)、嚴格而到位。要(yao)(yao)避免(mian)那種放(fang)松工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)監理，僅靠構(gou)件完成(cheng)后進場驗收的(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤方法。這一(yi)點在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)位距工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在地路程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)較遠的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，尤其要(yao)(yao)注意。另外，在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)階(jie)段進度控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方面，還要(yao)(yao)注意制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)進度與(yu)(yu)基礎(chu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)進度、鋼結(jie)構(gou)安裝進度的(de)(de)(de)街接(jie)與(yu)(yu)協(xie)調問題。總之，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)監理是鋼結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)監理的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內容，是安裝除非入團的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)和(he)前(qian)提。

四、安裝階段的監理鋼結構安裝階段的監理工作內容主要是監督承包單位內部管理體系和質保體系的運行情況，督促落實施工組織設計的各項技術、組織措施，嚴格按國家現行鋼結構有關規范、標準進行施工。鋼結構安裝階段的監理工作應重點抓好以下幾個環節：安裝方案的合理性和落實情況、安裝測量、高強度螺栓的連接、安裝焊接質量、安裝尺寸偏差的實測、涂裝等。監理工作要加強現場巡視檢查、平行檢驗和旁站監督，尤其是在目前部分鋼結構施工單位素質偏低，施工仍欠規范的情況下，切實做好現場巡視和旁站，對于確保鋼結構工程的施工質量，更有現實意義。
五、關于鋼結構工程的試驗檢測工作
 鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)及安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)多項(xiang)(xiang)(必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi))，焊接(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝評定(ding)(ding)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi))，焊縫無(wu)損檢測(ce)(ce)(超聲(sheng)波、X射線、磁粉等)、高強度(du)螺栓(shuan)連接(jie)面抗滑移(yi)系數檢測(ce)(ce)、鋼網架節點(dian)承(cheng)載力試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)防(fang)火涂料(liao)性能試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)等。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好這些試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、檢測(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)注意(yi)以下(xia)幾點(dian)：(1)要(yao)監(jian)督(du)委(wei)托有相應資質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)進行；(2)要(yao)堅(jian)持取(qu)樣、送檢的(de)(de)(de)見證制度(du)，要(yao)避(bi)免(mian)試(shi)(shi)件與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)不(bu)一致現(xian)象(xiang)；(3)對于(yu)部分檢測(ce)(ce)項(xiang)(xiang)目，具(ju)有相應資質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)較(jiao)少，路程(cheng)遠，且費用較(jiao)高，在這種情況下(xia)，監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)堅(jian)持原則，態度(du)明確，立(li)場堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)，及時(shi)(shi)督(du)促承(cheng)包(bao)單(dan)位進行這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這是(shi)確保鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo) 與(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)(zhi)量及施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)措施(shi)，也是(shi)國家現(xian)行鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量驗(yan)收規(gui)范規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)“主控項(xiang)(xiang)目”。